Author: ISOCARP Institute

Nordic Edge Next Generation

A one-day youth conference was held in November 2019, in the organisation of Trondheim Kommune, together with Nordic Edge, YMCA Global and other actors involved in youth activities in Trondheim and Norway, with the purpose of bringing young people together to discuss topics related to smart cities and sustainable development. Representatives from Limerick City and County Council, as well as from Stavanger, Bodø, Oslo, Accra took part in the event.

The conference included a full day programme, consisting of lectures, a show and tell session, sustainability games and a co-creation workshop. The participants discussed the challenges of behaviour change to support a more sustainable future, co-creating solutions among themselves and in groups where youth and adults were mixed. As a result, the young participants gave their take on what the cities and the government should do to give young people a seat at the table when discussing sustainability. Approximately 80 people were involved.

Innovation Camp for Ninth Graders

Trondheim Kommune organised a four-day ideation camp for youth in November 2019, with an introduction to smart city development and smart mobility. The students where challenged to develop their own smart mobility concepts, connecting them to the Sustainable Development Goals, and to develop a business plan for the idea. Mentors were present to support the students for the duration of the camp. A competition was held at the end of the week, with public voting and judges from public and private organisations, and constituted a community event for the area.

Training-Through-Research

This is an ongoing activity that is part of the facility management and civil engineering education programme for bachelor and master level students at NTNU in Trondheim. Every year, a group of approximately 20 students are tasked to find out about citizens’ attitudes towards making investments in sustainable refurbishments, the motivations and rationales behind their thinking. The students are sent into the field to practice quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques through surveys, interviews and observations, and present findings in presentations, playbooks, etc. Students build upon the material and knowledge gained from specific districts in each iteration of the study. The results are communicated to various stakeholder groups,  including facility managers and municipality.

Positive Cities and Distribution Grids (PCDG)

The deployment of distributed energy generation technologies, especially solar photovoltaic energy production, has turned regular consumers into active contributors to the local supply of electricity. This development, along with the digitalisation of power distribution grids (smart grids) are setting the scene for a new paradigm: peer-to-peer electricity trading and the emergence of local flexibility markets. Microgrids, small communities or individual buildings can become net positive producers. This has led to the creation of multiple mathematical models and simulation environments to represent the interactions of positive buildings and distribution grids. In this regard, the Positive Cities and Distribution Grids (PCDG) model provides a user-friendly window to analyse the end-user benefits on engaging in peer-to-peer trade, the role of battery storage, allowing to showcase and quantify P2P trade benefits among buildings, and to analyse the overall benefit for the community. NTNU has developed an app that allows the user to analyse one’s district energy trade, as well as investigate the economic benefits of investing in renewable power generation for their own home. To use the app, the users will need some data about the district they live in, specifically the energy demand of each building over a particular time period and the energy price over the respective period. Additionally, the user can specify if any buildings have solar panels or wind turbines installed, as well as the amount of power generated over the particular period. Batteries may also be included in the configuration. The app was launched in November 2020.

Positicity+

ElCity+ is a map-based board game that was created by NTNU to illustrate energy exchanges that will take place in Trondheim and nearby areas. In these areas, there will be several buildings with energy demands. The players are able to connect to these buildings and sell energy to them, but in order to sell energy to them, they will have to invest first in renewable energy sources (RES), for example solar and wind energy, and also in energy storage and refurbishment.

The more buildings the players will connect to, the higher the energy demand they will have to satisfy, and the more renewable energy sources they need to invest in. The player that connects the most buildings creates the biggest district and can supply these buildings with their own RES. The player who ends up with the biggest positive energy district ( a district with more energy production than its own energy demand) is declared the winner. A Positive Energy Block (PEB) is a block that produces its own local energy that surpasses its needs. Several Positive Energy Blocks form a Positive Energy District. To become the owner of a positive energy block, a player needs to invest strategically in different energy technologies such as production, storage, and refurbishment. While creating a PEB, connecting to buildings, and investing in energy production, the players will be confronted with situations where they either don’t have enough or they have too much energy production and need to buy or sell energy. In such situations, the players have to negotiate on the energy market with the other players and the Distribution System Operator (DSO), who can be either a natural or a legal person responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and developing the distribution system in a given area. The players can trade with the DSO or with other players (in this case, peer-to-peer trading) to supply a particular district.

The game is challenging the players to acquire the necessary technical and business skills to transform Trondheim into a big positive energy city while accumulating positive energy blocks and creating positive energy districts. A number of 9 participants were involved in a face-to-face gameplay session and provided their own comments and suggestions for improvement. The session took place on 21 July 2020.

Approaches to Social Innovation in Positive Energy Districts (PEDs)—A Comparison of Norwegian Projects

Abstract

The Positive Energy District (PED) concept is a localised response to the challenges of 11 greenhouse gas emission reduction and energy transition. While member states in Europe are 12 aiming to establish 100 PEDs by 2025 under the Strategic Energy Transition Plan, a broad number 13 of PED projects are emerging in the Member States. We set the spotlight on Norway which has three 14 PED projects, encompassing 12 PED demo sites, in planning and early implementation stages, 15 extract learnings and analyse how they can enrich the concept of PEDs. We use categories of 16 challenges and requirements from the SET Plan to describe the respective approach and learning of 17 the three PED projects FME ZEN, +CityxChange, and syn.ikia in a multiple case study approach. 18 We suggest that learnings from early PED approaches can be categorised in a holistic way in terms 19 of: technological innovation, societal innovation, regulatory innovation and business model 20 innovation. The results provide valuable knowledge for further dialogue in the evolution of the PED 21 concept and offer interesting input for robust future cross-country comparisons. The insights can 22 also be expected to contribute to the early planning and development of local and regional networks 23 (PEDs in Nordic countries) and contribute to international PED concept development.


Year: 2021

Authors: Daniela Baer, Bradley Loewen, Caroline Cheng, Judith Thomsen, Annemie Wyckmans, Alenka Temeljotov-Salaj, Dirk Ahlers

Publisher: MDPI – Sustainability

Rediscovering the abandoned urban spaces in Smolyan – “the heart of Rhodope mountains“

Event objectives:

The purpose of the initiative is for the youth of the municipality to express their position for the creation of the surrounding environment through photos. Through the event we found out about possible solutions in the direction of improving and ennobling public abandoned spaces and dangerous buildings in the regional town of Smolyan. The collected ideas are to be reviewed, analysed and further developed as integrated part in BCV 2050. „PhotoVoice“ is an opportunity for the youth to identify, present and emphasize on the way they see and perceive a sustainable urban environment. What was expected to be built as a result from the event is a long-term vision of how the young people imagine their town and its development.

Key direction followed was the emphasise on the sustainable cities development. 

 

Participants in the event:

The target group of the event was identified to be students from high school. Two groups from different schools were invited to participate in the event. 

 

Abandoned spaces:

Second level of water cascade

Public space around Varna Free University

Green public space – Raykovo, Smolyan

Underpass – Raykovo, Smolyna

Public space around the Regional Historical Museum

Abandoned high-rise building

Ruins of a destroyed residential building

 

Event program:

The event has been conducted in two stages – photo contest and open gallery with a workshop. 

The aim and the task of the contest was for the youth to discover and photograph abandoned public spaces and buildings that have made strong impression on them, and those that could be ennobled to create a better sustainable surrounding environment.

The second stage was an open gallery and a workshop that included all the photographs. The concept behind it was that more people from the wider or immediate community get familiar with how the young people see as opportunities in our town. The open gallery included a workshop that aimed to generate fresh creative ideas and opinions for the development of a sustainable new vision of the urban spaces in our town.

 

Open gallery and workshop program: 

Getting familiar with the work of +CityxChange project;

Discussion: „The role of the youth in the development, protection and the maintenance of the urban environment. “;

Grouping by teams and setting the task;

Distribution of materials (tracing paper, sticky notes, pencils, pens, markers)

Delivering the task;

 

Results from the event:

The set objectives have been met. A positive result has been achieved and many fresh ideas and opinions have been gathered. Apart from the target group set, other citizens took part in the event, as well. These have been people from the immediate and the wider community of the different identified spaces. The event received big interest and positive feedback. The students engaged well with the places since the identified ones were spaces of their everyday life. They have been giving quite relevant notes in terms of the lack of pavilions, lack of urban fountains for refill water, lack of lighting at many urban spaces, lack of bins and lack of maintenance in general. The idea of sustainable city was introduced under the form of „green city “concept. Most of the ideas and opinions gathered, suggest bringing more “green life” (trees, flowers, more green urban spaces, etc.) into the town. 

The discussion conducted managed to get them engaged and to hear how they feel about taking part in the development of the urban environment. Many students did not know that they could be able to contribute to this development through different tools (NGOs, youth organizations, etc.). 

The ideas and thoughts are currently being further developed so they are included in the BCV 2050. 

 

BCV integration:

The main issue the municipality has been facing in the past couple of years is the human migration to bigger cities. Most of the students leave our town once they graduate with the tendency of not coming back. The town is not as attractive to young people. One of the issues that lead to the lack of interest in the town is that it is clearly lacking open urban spaces for people to engage and communicate. One of the aspects that BCV would aim to touch upon is related to the development of such spaces that could make our town more attractive not only to the locals but to people from other parts of the country, as well. 

The ideas and opinions are being further developed into small design interventions that are to be suggested to the local authorities and potentially executed. The concept of regenerating urban spaces is to be integrated in the BCV as one of the key aspects the strategy would touch upon.

 

Balancing Urban Innovation with a Responsible Approach to the Internet of Things: The Case of Limerick

Abstract

Smart cities appear to be synonymous with pervasive IoT. Footfall, energy consumption, passengers availing of public transport, everything needs to be monitored, predicted, and adjusted to fit pre-determined models. But cities have their own individualities, and besides their infrastructures, they are made of people. In this article, we are discussing the case of a city that is involved in a large-scale project which explores the balance between facilitating engagement and instituting surveillance through sensor-enabled behavioral change, smart energy metering, and data sharing between property owners.


Year: 2019

Authors: Helena Fitzgerald, Gerard Walsh, Gabriela Avram, Stephen Kinsella, Javier Buron Garcia

Publisher: ThingsCon

The Next Generation of Smart Citizens: Experiences and Inspiration from the +CityxChange Project

Abstract

Environmental sustainability has become a core objective in policy fields related to the built environment, from the international to local level. The transition to a sustainable built environment depends on increasing the energy performance of buildings, but due to the maturity of the building stock in Europe affecting energy efficiency and the current incentives for investing in sustainable energy solutions, the performance of buildings cannot be improved without widespread citizen engagement. Technical solutions for upgrading smart buildings and connecting them are being developed that create new opportunities for achieving a net-zero or even positive energy balance on the neighbourhood, district and city level. Nevertheless, attention must also be paid to the social aspect using citizen engagement to ensure that such solutions are taken up and replicated. From a social perspective, new skills and values are needed amongst citizens to improve individual and collective behaviours. Co-creation is an approach for shaping the urban environment that includes a wide range of stakeholders and is believed to lead to improved outcomes, especially with regard to integrating users’ needs and generating a sense of shared responsibility and ownership over the built environment.

The Horizon 2020 project +CityxChange uses co-creation for the development of positive energy districts (PEDs), which have the potential to bring carbon neutral cities to reality. The paper explores several aspects of citizen engagement developed in the project: an urban innovation lab approach, a citizen participation playbook, a learning framework for the next generation of smart citizens, and a framework for creating positive energy champions.


Year: 2020

Authors: Alenka Temeljotov-Salaj, Bradley Loewen

Publisher: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture

Storytelling of and for Planning – Urban Planning through Participatory Narrative-building

Abstract

Storytelling is the oldest form of communication and still finds various areas of application in urban planning, ranging from communicating visions to citizens to co-creating narratives as a tool for participatory practice. This paper elaborates “storytelling for planning”, describing the background, its application as workshops in the project +CityxChange, and replication potential. The workshops are an integral part of the knowledge development and exchange in and outside the project and contribute to intra-project collaboration and clustering. Led by ISOCARP Institute, the Storytelling Workshops are jointly organized with the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), as well as the project cities. To ensure an active exchange with other stakeholders and Smart Cities and Communities (SCC-01) projects, representatives of other projects are invited to the workshops.

Year: 2020

Authors:  Sindi Haxhija, Tjark Gall

Conference: 56th ISOCARP World Planning Congress: Post Oil City, Planning for urban green deals